The
Antiquities of the Jews
by Josephus
Jewish
Antiquities, in twenty books, was written after Josephus's Jewish Wars
was received with favor. The treatise covers the history of the Jews
until the outbreak of the great war. Its sources are unique making its
value uneven and, at times, unverifiable. Until Nehemiah, the account
is based on the scriptures with many legendary additions. The period
between 175 and 135 B.C.E. parallels 1 Maccabees, supplemented from
other sources including the lost work of Strabo called Histories, Nicolaus
of Damascus, and Livy. Herod's reign is detailed after the History of
Nicolaus and a book entitled The Memorabilia of King Herod, now missing.
The story of the high priests was likely derived from official documents
in Jerusalem. Copies of the Roman decrees in favor of the Jews included
by Josephus are quite valuable. The Antiquities were probably published
in 93 AD, in the thirteenth year of Domitian, the 56th year of the author's
life.
Preface to the work
1—From
the Creation to the death of Isaac
2—From
the death of Isaac to the Exodus out of Egypt
3—From
the Exodus to the rejection of that generation
4—From
the rejection of that generation to the death of Moses
5—From
the death of Moses to the death of Eli
6—From
the death of Eli to the death of Saul
7—From
the death of Saul to the death of David
8—From
the death of David to the death of Ahab
9—From
the death of Ahab to the captivity of the Ten Tribes
10—From
the captivity of the Ten Tribes to the first of Cyrus
11—From
the first of Cyrus to the death of Alexander the Great
12—From
the death of Alexander the Great to that of Judas Maccabeus
13—From
the death of Judas Maccabeus to Queen Alexandra's death
14—From
the death of Queen Alexandra to the death of Antigonus
15—From
Antigonus' death to the completion of the Temple by Herod
16—From
the Temple's completion to Alexander and Aristobulus' death
17—From
Alexander and Aristobulus' death to Archelaus' banishment
18—From
Archelaus' banishment to the Jews' departure from Babylon
19—From
the Jews' Babylonian departure to Fadus the Roman Procurator
20—From
Fadus the Roman Procurator to Florus