Susanna
(Chapter 13 of the Greek version
of Daniel)
Susanna's Beauty Attracts Two
Elders
1 There was a man living in Babylon whose name was Joakim.2He
married the daughter of Hilkiah, named Susanna, a very beautiful woman and one
who feared the Lord.3Her parents were righteous, and had trained
their daughter according to the law of Moses.4Joakim was very rich, and had a fine garden adjoining his house;
the Jews used to come to him because he was the most honored of them all.
5 That year two elders from the people were appointed as judges.
Concerning them the Lord had said: "Wickedness came forth from Babylon, from
elders who were judges, who were supposed to govern the people."6These
men were frequently at Joakim's house, and all who had a case to be tried came
to them there.
7 When the people left at noon, Susanna would go into her husband's
garden to walk.8Every day the two elders used to see her, going in and walking
about, and they began to lust for her.9They suppressed their consciences and turned away their eyes
from looking to Heaven or remembering their duty to administer justice.10Both
were overwhelmed with passion for her, but they did not tell each other of their
distress,11for they were ashamed to disclose their lustful desire
to seduce her.12Day after day they watched eagerly to see her.
13 One day they said to each other, "Let us go home, for it is
time for lunch." So they both left and parted from each other.14But
turning back, they met again; and when each pressed the other for the reason,
they confessed their lust. Then together they arranged for a time when they
could find her alone.
The Elders Attempt to Seduce Susanna
15 Once, while they were watching for an opportune day, she
went in as before with only two maids, and wished to bathe in the garden, for
it was a hot day.16No one was there except the two elders, who
had hidden themselves and were watching her.17She said to her
maids, "Bring me olive oil and ointments, and shut the garden doors so that
I can bathe."18They did as she told them: they shut the doors
of the garden and went out by the side doors to bring what they had been commanded;
they did not see the elders, because they were hiding.
19 When the maids had gone out, the two elders got up and ran
to her.20They said, "Look, the garden doors are shut, and no
one can see us. We are burning with desire for you; so give your consent, and
lie with us.21If you refuse, we will testify against you that
a young man was with you, and this was why you sent your maids away."
22 Susanna groaned and said, "I am completely trapped. For if
I do this, it will mean death for me; if I do not, I cannot escape your hands.23I
choose not to do it; I will fall into your hands, rather than sin in the sight
of the Lord."
24 Then Susanna cried out with a loud voice, and the two elders
shouted against her.25And one of them ran and opened the garden
doors.26When the people in the house heard the shouting in the
garden, they rushed in at the side door to see what had happened to her.27And
when the elders told their story, the servants felt very much ashamed, for nothing
like this had ever been said about Susanna.
The Elders Testify against Susanna
28 The next day, when the people gathered at the house of her
husband Joakim, the two elders came, full of their wicked plot to have Susanna
put to death. In the presence of the people they said,29"Send
for Susanna daughter of Hilkiah, the wife of Joakim."30So they
sent for her. And she came with her parents, her children, and all her relatives.
31 Now Susanna was a woman of great refinement and beautiful
in appearance.32As she was veiled, the scoundrels ordered her to be unveiled,
so that they might feast their eyes on her beauty.33Those who were with her and all who saw her were weeping.
34 Then the two elders stood up before the people and laid their
hands on her head.35Through her tears she looked up toward Heaven, for her heart
trusted in the Lord.36The elders said, "While we were walking
in the garden alone, this woman came in with two maids, shut the garden doors,
and dismissed the maids.37Then a young man, who was hiding there, came to her and lay
with her.38We were in a corner of the garden, and when we saw
this wickedness we ran to them.39Although we saw them embracing, we could not hold the man,
because he was stronger than we, and he opened the doors and got away.40We
did, however, seize this woman and asked who the young man was,41but
she would not tell us. These things we testify."
Because they were elders of the people and judges, the assembly believed them
and condemned her to death.
42 Then Susanna cried out with a loud voice, and said, "O eternal
God, you know what is secret and are aware of all things before they come to
be;43you know that these men have given false evidence against
me. And now I am to die, though I have done none of the wicked things that they
have charged against me!"
44 The Lord heard her cry.45Just as she was being led off to execution, God stirred up
the holy spirit of a young lad named Daniel,46and he shouted with a loud voice, "I want no part in shedding
this woman's blood!"
Daniel Rescues Susanna
47
All the people turned to him and asked, "What is this you are saying?"48Taking
his stand among them he said, "Are you such fools, O Israelites, as to condemn
a daughter of Israel without examination and without learning the facts?49Return to court, for these men have given false evidence against
her."
50 So all the people hurried back. And the rest of the elders
said to him, "Come, sit among us and inform us, for God has given you the standing
of an elder."51Daniel said to them, "Separate them far from each
other, and I will examine them."
52 When they were separated from each other, he summoned one
of them and said to him, "You old relic of wicked days, your sins have now come
home, which you have committed in the past,53pronouncing unjust judgments, condemning the innocent and
acquitting the guilty, though the Lord said, 'You shall not put an innocent
and righteous person to death.'54Now then, if you really saw this woman, tell me this: Under
what tree did you see them being intimate with each other?" He answered, "Under
a mastic tree."55And Daniel said, "Very well! This lie has cost you your head,
for the angel of God has received the sentence from God and will immediately
cut you in two."
56 Then, putting him to one side, he ordered them to bring the
other. And he said to him, "You offspring of Canaan and not of Judah, beauty
has beguiled you and lust has perverted your heart.57This is how you have been treating the daughters of Israel,
and they were intimate with you through fear; but a daughter of Judah would
not tolerate your wickedness.58Now then, tell me: Under what tree did you catch them being
intimate with each other?" He answered, "Under an evergreen oak."59Daniel
said to him, "Very well! This lie has cost you also your head, for the angel
of God is waiting with his sword to split you in two, so as to destroy you both."
60 Then the whole assembly raised a great shout and blessed God,
who saves those who hope in him.61And they took action against
the two elders, because out of their own mouths Daniel had convicted them of
bearing false witness; they did to them as they had wickedly planned to do to
their neighbor.62Acting in accordance with the law of Moses,
they put them to death. Thus innocent blood was spared that day.
63 Hilkiah and his wife praised God for their daughter Susanna,
and so did her husband Joakim and all her relatives, because she was found innocent
of a shameful deed.64And from that day onward Daniel had a great
reputation among the people.
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